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To flesh out all the details, I created a table that lists all of the most common (and not-so-common) handgun calibers and all pertinent info about them: How a particular caliber performs after the shooter pulls a gun’s trigger, how fast a bullet travels, what kind of trajectory it has, what kind of wound cavities it’s able to create upon impacting tissue, etc., these are the things that come to mind when I hear that word. To me, the word “caliber” as it pertains to firearms is a label - not just a measurement of a bullet or a bore’s dimensions - but a way to identify the intrinsic qualities of a cartridge that makes it unique. What’s with all the different suffixes after the numbers? What’s an ACP? What’s a WinMag? What’s a Super? What’s a Magnum? And why do some people call the 40 “short and weak” when they’re aware the S&W next to it means SmithWesson?.Why does the 44 have a Special and a Magnum when the 357 only has a Magnum and no Special?.If the 357 is more powerful than a 45, is it also more powerful than a 44?.Is the 357 more powerful than any other handgun caliber because it has three digits while most others only have two?.Does a 38 beat a 9 because the number 38 is bigger than the number 9?.So again, The Cambridge Dictionary is inaccurate.īefore I got really into handguns, I remember some of the questions I would often ask myself: A bullet’s nose is called its “ ogive ”, and it is measured a different way (but we’ll not get into that). But what of the bullet’s nose? Isn’t that also part of the caliber? The portion of the bullet that makes contact with the rifling grooves inside a barrel’s bore as it is propelled by burning gunpowder is, indeed, measured in inches or millimeters and is commonly referred to as “caliber”. Where it says “the width of a bullet”, I think we can all pretty much agree again that it’s a bullet’s cylindrical portion the dictionary was referring to - but it didn’t make a clear distinction as to which portion of the bullet the “caliber” is a measure of. Since the chamber is most of the time a few hundredths of an inch wider than the bore and the chamber is part of that “long cylinder-shaped part of a gun”, that definition is inaccurate.
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The chamber and the barrel of any of these guns are formed from the same piece of steel, but the chamber has a different measurement compared to that of the bore.
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Think semi-auto handguns, rifles and shotguns. Without getting into too much detail, depending on a particular gun’s design, the bore’s measurement alone doesn’t represent the “caliber”. Where it says “the long cylinder-shaped part of a gun”, I think we can all pretty much agree that it’s a gun’s barrel they were referring to, specifically the measurement of the bore. I can agree with the first definition, but being a firearms enthusiast, I think the second one has some inaccuracies. The Cambridge Dictionary defines “caliber” as either “the quality of someone or something, especially someone’s ability,” or “the width of the inside of a pipe, especially of the long cylinder-shaped part of a gun, or the width of a bullet”. The key is to look at your own needs, and to match them with a choice in our guide. Of course, the need for caliber does differ depending on the gun’s usage – whether it is law enforcement, concealed carry, personal defense, or more. Through this article, we plan to give you a comprehensive guide on understanding caliber, so that you can make the best decision for yourself in regard to purchasing a gun for yourself. You might be surprised at how little you know about this often used term. This means that we will explain about calibers and how they function, and then will provide some recommendations for you. In this article, we aim to give you a comprehensive guide on handgun calibers.